Psychrometer A device that measures the humidity of the air by comparing the temperatures of two thermometers
A psychrometer is a device that is used to measure the humidity of the air. It does this by comparing the dry-bulb temperature of a thermometer to the wet-bulb temperature of a second thermometer.
How Does a Psychrometer Work?
- A psychrometer consists of two thermometers: a dry-bulb thermometer and a wet-bulb thermometer.
- The dry-bulb thermometer measures the actual temperature of the air.
- The wet-bulb thermometer measures the temperature of a water saturated wick.
- The difference between the dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperatures is known as the wet-bulb depression.
- The wet-bulb depression can be used to calculate the relative humidity of the air.
Types of Psychrometers
- Sling psychrometer: This type of psychrometer is swung through the air, which causes the wick on the wet-bulb thermometer to become saturated with water.
- Aspirated psychrometer: This type of psychrometer uses a fan to draw air over the thermometers.
- Electronic psychrometer: This type of psychrometer uses sensors to measure the temperature and humidity of the air.
Uses of Psychrometers
- Psychrometers are used in a variety of applications, including:
- Meteorology: Psychrometers are used to measure the humidity of the air for weather forecasting.
- HVAC: Psychrometers are used to measure the humidity of the air in buildings for comfort and energy efficiency.
- Industrial: Psychrometers are used to measure the humidity of the air in industrial processes, such as drying and cooling.
- Water Damage: Psychrometers can be used to assess the extent of water damage by measuring the humidity of the air.